Women Objectification Of Women - 1524 Words

Images of females are everywhere. The image of females portrayed through advertising for the most part gives off a negative message to girls who struggle with body image and even women who want to look a particular way. The most negative message that advertising portrays is objectification of women and violence towards them. Women and girls need to recognize the true meaning behind the advertisements that we see in all aspects of media. They should not allow themselves to be objectified in any way, nor accept that this is the way the female gender is portrayed. Violence against females is a worldwide yet still hidden problem. Freedom from the threat of harassment, battering, and sexual assault is a concept that most of us have a hard time†¦show more content†¦The objectification of women in advertising dehumanizes them, which may lead to violence being forced on them. Turning someone into an object not only dehumanizes, but it can lead to justifying violence. It is much easier on most people’s conscience to hit a punching bag rather than a person. Images of women as objects and as the recipients of aggressive behavior do cause desensitization of violence. There are many ads that actually depict violent scenes such as being raped, stalked, or even killed. According to an article written by John Alan Cohan and published in the Journal of Business Ethics, â€Å"Males who see print media advertisements in which women are presented as sex objects are more likely to evidence increased sex role stereotypic and rape myth beliefs, and are more likely to be accepting of interpersonal violence (primarily against women), than are males exposed to other types of advertisements (Cohan). Cohan goes on to say that â€Å"no one claims that advertising is by any means the sole cause of violence towards women. Clearly violence towards women has existed throughout recorded history, long before the advertising industry was ever part of our culture.† It is obvious that advertisement and the media in general cannot be blamed for actual acts of violence against women. There are many other factors that come into play in order to assault a woman physic ally or even rape her, but media is very influential. When print ads with females areShow MoreRelatedObjectification Of Women And Women1462 Words   |  6 Pages Objectification of women works with benevolent sexism to further oppress women in the media through its effects on self-esteem and well-being. Rollero’s (2013) article â€Å"Men and women facing objectification: The effects of media models on well-being, self-esteem and ambivalent sexism† examines media representations of men and women and how they are related to levels of sexism and psychological well-being. The literature on objectification has mostly indicated the connection between viewing objectifiedRead MoreObjectification Of Women : Women1377 Words   |  6 PagescResearch Paper Slavens  1 Kayla Slavens Mrs. Wiest English 131 22 October 2014 Objectification of Women The objectification of women can simply be defined as â€Å"seeing and/or treating a [women] as an object† instead of a human being (Papadaki). Women today are portrayed as objects because of the overexposure of erotic images and scenarios in society’s media, social networking and their expectations. Say someone is buying something from the local grocery store. While they are in line they notice magazinesRead MoreWomen s Objectification Of Women3147 Words   |  13 Pages Objectification of Women in Media An Assignment Submitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Objectification of Women in Media Introduction The mass media, in all the diversity, prevail in the contemporary society. Indeed, media technologies, as a means for mass communication, are, virtually, unavoidable, especially with the introduction of new mobile devices that enable constant access to Internet. On the one hand, the ubiquity of media enhances their attributed role as a major informationRead MoreWomen s Objectification Of Women Essay2220 Words   |  9 PagesMen’s objectification of women is a disabling act that reduces women to be considered good for no other purpose than to serve as a source of visual pleasure for their observers. It results in speculation regarding the ability of women to actually be of use to society, in any way other than merely being there as physical manifestations of beauty for men to feast upon. All emphasis is placed on the outer self and this leads to the wider belief that this is a woman’s only purpose. Thus, the potentialRead MoreThe Objectification Of Black Women1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Objectification of Black Women â€Å"No other group in America has so had their identity socialized out of existence as have Black women†¦ when Black people are talked about the focus tends to be on Black men; and when women are talked about the focus tends to be on white women.† - Bell Hooks Imagine not being in total control of your own life, having someone else tell you what you can and cannot do. Being a prisoner and constantly being policed everyday and every second in a world that does not wantRead MoreThe Oversexualization And Objectification Of Women1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Oversexualization and Objectification of Women On all platforms of media, women and even young girls are oversexualized; thus leading to men viewing women as no more than breasts, vaginas, legs, or any other body part they prefer. Even in current television shows, movies, comic books, and advertisements, women are still depicted as sexual objects, which can damage a woman’s confidence. The oversexualization of women s bodies can degrade a young woman’s confidence, and when girls try to boostRead MoreMedia Objectification of Women1389 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Objectification of Women â€Å"Dreamworlds 3† To be sociologically mindful is to look for patterns in the society, observe all sides of the social life, ask questions, and seek answers. Being sociologically mindful can lead us to looking into matters that are complex and allow us the opportunity to understand the mechanism behind the division of our society. Race and gender seems to be the most obvious divide lines for this society. While race can sometimes be overlooked in society, discriminationRead MoreThe Sexual Objectification Of Women1403 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have been objectified, and in many cases, insulted or degraded, for decades. It is important to note that to objectify means to â€Å"degrade to the status of a mere object† (Oxford). With the rapid increase of technology, advertising in the media, social media, and the internet, there has been a tremendous increase in the sexual objectification of women. In many aspects, digital images play a major role in the sexual objectification of women. The majori ty of these images consist of advertisementsRead MoreEffects Of The Objectification Of Women3623 Words   |  15 Pages Effects of the Objectification of Women in Music: Societal Acceptance of Permissive Sexual Attitudes Christian Herrera Huntington University Author Note This paper was prepared for Mass Communication taught by Dr. Kevin Miller. Abstract In recent years, three firms have taken control of over 75 percent of the music industry: Universal Music Group, Sony Music, and Warner Music Group (McIntosh Pavlik, 2004, p. 99). Because these record labels do not profit from music styles thatRead MoreThe Permissive Objectification of Women1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Permissive Objectification of Women The poems â€Å"On Sharing a Husband† and â€Å"Things Cheaply Had† illustrate the struggle of women to survive in a male dominated culture. Both poems express a straightforward idea of the objectification of women in two distinct cultures. A close investigation of imagery and diction in both poems reveal the permissive nature of the objectification of women. In accordance, both poems do not hide the idea of being objectified, but conceals the idea of a need to

The Risk Factors For Suicidal Ideation - 2194 Words

I will discuss how pain affects one s life and how the way one copes affect his or her pain. Further, I will explore the risk factors for suicidal ideation, the impact of positive and negative emotions on pain perception, sleep disruption in relation to pain, and the importance of one expressing his or her pain as separate from his or her identity. It was concluded that positive emotions, support from family and friends, expressing one s internal world, and maintaining a social scene are important for those suffering from chronic pain. Factors that Contribute to Chronic Pain and Methods of Coping and Improving Quality of Life A large population of individuals experience chronic pain and it often affects every aspect of their existence.†¦show more content†¦Indications of Suicidality and Preventative Measures Because of the lasting nature of chronic pain, one who is suffering from it may feel depressed and even suicidal. Research suggests that there is an increased risk of suicidal ideation among individuals with chronic pain (Wilson, Kowal, Henderson, McWilliams, Pe loquin 2013, para. 1). Moreover, it is hypothesized that for an individual the risk is higher if he or she feels isolated or that he or she is a burden to others (Wilson et al. 2013, para. 2). Such predictions appear to be plausible as lasting pain has a tendency to impede greatly on one s social life. Further, it is important to note that studies have also indicated that pain severity and suicidal ideation do not always correlate (Wilson et al. 2013, para. 20). In other words, someone with severe pain may not experience suicidal ideation, but someone with mild pain may experience suicidal ideation. This finding is important as one may assume that a higher level of pain equals a higher likelihood of suicidal thoughts and actions, but this may not always be the case. Thus, it is important that health professionals as well as friends and family members caring for those suffering from chronic pain acknowledge their suffering even if their pain is not categorized as severe. Other preventative measures to suicide

Biogeography as Evidence That Evolution Accounts for Diversity of Life Free Essays

2) Biogeography is one source of evidence that evolution accounts for the diversity of life. Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of species and has contributed evidence for descent from common ancestors, which was hypothesized by Charles Darwin. Darwin and Alfred Wallace were both very interested in biogeography, which provided Darwin with evidence for evolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Biogeography as Evidence That Evolution Accounts for Diversity of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Species distribution can be accounted for by ecological factors or by historical factors. The three major historical factors affecting geographic distribution are dispersal, extinction and vicariance. Island biogeography has been extensively studied to show the evolution of species due to geographic barriers. Biogeography along with the history of the earth lends supporting evidence to evolution and the diversity of life on earth. Darwin showed that biogeographic facts make sense if a species has a definite site of origin, achieves a broader distribution by dispersal, and becomes modified giving rise to descendent species in the regions in which it migrates. He noticed that unrelated organisms inhabit parts of the world with similar climates and habitats, such as Old and New World organisms. Darwin also found that organisms of various regions may be different due to barriers or obstacles that may limit migration. He also stated that there is a relation between inhabitants of the same continent or sea but that species differ from place to place. An example of this is aquatic rodents of South America are related to mountainous and grassland rodents of South America, but not to aquatic rodents of North America. Alfred Wallace noticed that several higher taxa had similar distributions and that the composition of biota is more uniform within certain regions then between them. He had collected specimens in the Malay Archipelago and had thought of natural selection. He did extensive field work in the Amazon and noticed that geographic barriers, such as the Amazon River itself, separated the ranges of closely related species. These observations led him to designate several biogeographic realms. He observed that the fauna of Australia and Asia were different and the break between them is known as the Wallace Line. Historical factors affecting geographic distributions of species include extinction, dispersal, and vicariance. Extinction of certain opulations reduces the distribution of species but it also allows for diversification. Extinctions are selective in that some species are more likely to survive then others. For example, gastropods with wide geographic and ecological distributions and those with many species survived the end-Permian extinction. Extinction can lead to diversification in that it resets the stage for evolutionary radiations, perhaps by p ermitting the appearance of new community structures. Futuyma suggests that the extinction of one group permits the efflorescence of others, which is also shown in the fossil record. Dispersal and vicariance are the major hypotheses attributing to a taxon’s distribution. An example of vicarance is taxa that have members on different land masses in the Southern Hemisphere, which is hypothesized to be due to the breakup of Gondwanaland isolating descendents of common ancestors. America, Africa, Madagascar, and India are all home to the freshwater fishes, cichlids. Molecular phylogenetic analyses has shown that two sister clades of cichlids have been found, one consisting of Madagascan and Indian species, and the other of two monophyletic groups, one in Africa and one in South America. However, the splits between the clades are more recent than the breakup of Gondwanaland which suggests that perhaps the cichlids achieved their distribution by dispersal. Both vicariance and dispersal could be the likely cause of the geographic distribution of cichlids. Species expand their ranges by dispersal which is a critical process for geographic isolation in evolution and the current geographic distributions. Most species are restricted to certain biogeographic realms by their dispersal ability but many species have expanded their range due to human transplant. For example, the European starling has expanded in North America following its introduction into New York City in 1896 (Futuyma, 2005). Transplanted species may disrupt the ecosystem at its new location by evolving and adapting to the new environment, possibly causing the extinction of native species. Adaptation to the environment as a primary product of evolution was suggested by Jean Baptiste Lamarck who believed that evolution is the best explanation of the diversity of life. Vicariance is the separation of populations of a widespread species by barriers arising from changes in climate, geology, or habitat. Vicariance can lead to speciation if populations are separated by a geographic barrier and evolve genetic reproductive isolation such that if the barrier disappears, the species can no longer interbreed. Natural selection is a powerful evolutionary force and therefore the genetic changes that result in reproductive isolation in vicariant speciation are likely due to adaptive evolution. Several geological processes can fragment a population into two, such as a mountain range emerging, rivers, lakes, or land bridges. Island biogeography is a very good example of evidence for evolution. Islands are generally where endemic species of plants and animals are found but Darwin observed that most island species are closely related to species from the nearest mainland or neighbouring island. Two islands that have similar environments in different parts of the world are populated by species that are taxonomically affiliated with the plants and animals of the nearest mainland which generally has a different environment. Speciation may occur on islands if a species that disperses from a mainland to an island succeeds in its new environment and gives rise to several new species as populations spread to other islands. Once isolated, geographically separated populations become genetically differentiated as a result of mutation and other processes such as natural selection. Environmental factors are likely to be different from one place to another so natural selection can contribute to geographic variation, differences in the gene pool between populations. Speciation is often a gradual process as the reproductive barriers between the groups is only partial in the beginning but leads to complete reproduction separation (Campbell and Reece, 2002). An example of vicariance and island biogeography is the finches on the Galapagos Islands. Darwin noticed that the finches he collected from the islands were very similar, but that they were in fact different species. Some were unique to individual islands, while other species were distributed on two or more islands that were close together. New finch species had arisen from an ancestral form by the gradual accumulation of adaptations to a different environment. For example, the different beak sizes of the finches are adapted to the specific food available to them on their home island. This is an example of species adapting and evolving to suit their new environment. The Hawaiian Islands are another example of the world’s showcase of evolution and island biogeography. Each island started bare but was gradually populated by species that either rode ocean currents or blew over in the wind, either from distant islands or continents. The physical diversity of each island provides many different environmental opportunities for evolutionary divergence by natural selection. Many of the plants and animals that are currently found on the islands are found nowhere else in the world, they are endemic to the Hawaiian archipelago (Campbell and Reece, 2002). The history of earth also helps to explain the current geographic distribution of species. For example, the emergence of volcanic islands such as the Galapagos opens new environments for species to inhabit and adaptive radiation fills many of the available niches with new species. On a global scale, continental drift is a major factor correlated with the spatial distribution of life and with such evolutionary episodes as mass extinctions followed by increases in biological diversity. The continents drift about earth’s surface on plates of crust floating on the hot mantle and their positions can therefore change relative to one another. At the end of the Paleozoic era, plate movements brought all the landmasses together into a super continent named Pangaea. Species that had been evolving in isolation were brought together at this point and forced to compete. The formation of Pangea reduced shoreline, drained shallow coastal areas, changed the climate and increased the area inland destroying a considerable amount of habitat and reshaping biodiversity. During the Mesozoic, Pangaea broke apart creating new continents that became separate evolutionary areas allowing flora and fauna to diverge. The diversity of life on earth is due to millions of years of evolution. Darwin and Wallace were both important figures in the field of biogeography as their interest and research led to ideas that are still apparent today. Historical geographic factors and the history of the earth are a few aspects that have led to current biodiversity. Biogeography shows compelling evidence that species evolve through natural selection by adapting to new environments. Speciation will continue to occur as the environment changes and as the continents continue to drift. References: Campbell, N. A, and Reece, J. B. 2002. Biology; Sixth Edition. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco. Futuyma, D. J. 2005. Evolution. Sinauer Associates Inc. , Massachusetts. How to cite Biogeography as Evidence That Evolution Accounts for Diversity of Life, Papers

Pathophysiology of Sinus Tachycardia-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Pathophysiology of Sinus Tachycardia. Answer: Introduction Sinus Tachycardia is also called sinus tach and defined as a rate greater than 100 beats/min (bpm) in an average adult. The electrical signals originate in the sinoatrial node (SA) (Abed et al., 2016). There are three types of tachycardia: Sinus Tachycardia Atrial or Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) Ventricular Tachycardia Causes of Sinus Tachycardia Causes of Sinus Tachycardia include: Fever Anaemia Pain Excitement Hyperthyroidism Heart failure Mercury poisoning Kawasaki disease Sepsis Dehydration Hypovolemia with hypotension and shock Pheochromocytoma Pulmonary embolism Acute coronary ischemia and myocardial infarction Hypoxia Intake of stimulants such as nicotine, cocaine etc. Electric shock Drug withdrawal Porphyria Pathophysiology of Sinus Tachycardia Pathophysiology: The pathophysiology of ST is very complex and not well understood. Clinical studies have shown many pathophysiological mechanisms in ST. It is generally accepted that the pathogenesis of ST is multifactorial. Others may include -adrenergic hypersensitivity, abnormal baroreflex activity, regional autonomic dysregulation and M2 anticholinergic hyposensitivity (Abed, Fulcher, Kilborn Keech, 2016) The range of contribution of every mechanism in isolation will remain unknown. Interpretation of rhythm strip of Sinus Tachycardia There are five common variations of sinus rhythm: Normal sinus rhythm (60-100 BMP) Sinus bradycardia (60 bpm) Sinus tachycardia (100 bp) Sinus pause/arrest Sinus rhythm is the normal regular rhythm of the heart set by the natural pacemaker of the heart called as sinoatrial node. It is in the wall of the right atrium. The following table summarizes the key features of Sinus Tachycardia rhythm strip: Rhythm Regular Rate Fast (100 bp) P-Wave It may merge with T wave at very rapid rates PR Interval 0.12-0,20 second QRS 0.06-0.10 second Note QT interval shortens with increasing heart rate There are five steps to identify Normal Sinus Rhythm: What is the rate? 60-120 beats per minute 1. What is the rhythm? Atrial rhythm regular Ventricular rhythm regular 1. Is there a P wave before each QRS? Are P waves uniform and upright? Yes Yes 1. What is the length of PR interval? 0.12-0.20 seconds 1. Do all QRS complexes look alike? What is the length of QRS complexes? Yes 0.06-0.12 seconds Sinus tachycardia Positive P wave in lead 2- impulse initiated in sinus node Regular P-R interval Usually, it is caused by increased adrenergic tone (stress, exercise) R-R interval varies Heart rate: - Increases during inspiration - Decreases during expiration P-wave value: First deviation from the isoelectric line It should be upright and rounded P-wave is the Sa node pacing or firing at regular intervals The questions include: Is P-wave present? Are they occurring regularly? Is there 1 P-wave present for every QRS complex present? Do all P-waves look similar? PR Interval Normal: It measures the time interval from onset of atrial contraction to onset of ventricular contraction (Sinha, D., 2016). Measured from the P-wave to the QRS complex. Normal interval is 0.12-0.20 seconds (3-5 small squares) PR Interval: Are the PR intervals greater than 0.20 seconds? Are the PR intervals less than 0.12 seconds? QRS Complex: The questions include: Are the QRS complexes greater than 0.12 seconds (in width)? Are the QRS complexes less than 0.06 seconds (in width)? Are the QRS complexes similar in appearance across the strip? A sequential beating of the heart as a result of the generation of electrical impulses It can be defined as: Regular pattern: Interval between the R waves is regular. Irregular pattern: Interval between the R waves is not regular. Regular Rhythm: If the interval is less than 0.06 seconds 0r 1.5 small boxes, then the rhythm is considered to be regular. Asking the patient some questions regarding symptoms, carrying out a physical exam and ordering some tests diagnose Sinus Tachycardia Electrocardiogram (ECG) An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) shows the heart's electrical activity as line tracing on paper (Do?an, 2011). The spikes and dips in the tracing are known as waves. There are two ways for ECG interpretation: ECG recorded patterns ECG recorded electrical vectors Electrodes are attached to the patient's skin to measure the electrical impulses given off by the heart. This test also helps to show any previous heart disease that may contribute to the tachycardia. Echocardiogram It is a type of ultrasound investigation (Gascho, 2015). Blood Tests: Blood tests help to determine whether thyroid problems or other substances may be factors contributing to the patient's tachycardia (Marlais, Francis, Fell Rawat, 2011). Holter Monitor Machine: In this patient wears a portable device that records all the heartbeats and it is worn under the clothes and records the information about the electrical activity of the heart (BegumS. Singh, 2012). Cardiac Event Recorder: Cardiac event recorder is a device similar to a Holter monitor, but it does not record all the heartbeats. These are of two types: A phone is used to transmit signals from the recorder while the patient is experiencing symptoms. Cardiac event recorder is useful for diagnosing rhythm disturbances that happen at random moments (Saygi et al., 2016) Electrophysiological testing (EP studies): EP testing is painless, non-surgical that can help to determine the type of arrhythmia. The test is carried out in an EP lab (Maris, 2011). Tilt-table test: If the patient experiences dizziness, or lightheadedness, and neither the ECG nor the Holter revealed any arrhythmias, a tilt-table test is performed. This monitors the patient's heart rhythm, blood pressure, and heart rate while they are moved from a lying to an upright position (Gursul et al., 2014). Chest X-ray: The X-ray images help the doctor to check the state of individual's heart and lungs ("Building a better x-ray analysis ", 2008). Complications of Tachycardia: It depends on several factors: The severity Rate of tachycardia Duration of tachycardia Common complications: Blood clots- This will increase the risk of heart attack and stroke Heart failure Fainting spells Sudden death- generally only linked to ventricular fibrillation Treatment Not required for physiological sinus tachycardia (Zoeller, 2017). Interpretation of pathology tests: Cardiac stresses such as hypotension, fever, anaemia, hypovolemia, thyrotoxicosis, pulmonary embolic, shock leads to Sinus Tachycardia or increased cardiac demands related to myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure. A drug such as atropine, nicotine, isoproterenol, thyroid hormones, and aminophylline can cause sinus tachycardia. It is a no paroxysmal condition and usually presents as an inappropriate high resting sinus rate and a marked increase in rate with minimal activity. Although the mechanism remains undefined, the imbalance between sympathetic and parasypathetic controls are thought to be one of the contributing factors (O'Connor, 2006). The therapy for appropriate sinus tachycardia involves treatment of a primary condition such as infections by antibiotics, hypotension with fluid replacement, and thyrotoxicosis by -blockers and anti-thyroid drug (Nishiuchi, Nogami Naito, 2013). -blockers therapy is the first line of therapy and results in control of sinus and associated symptoms. In patients who are nonresponsive to blockers and calcium-channel blockers, modification of the sinoatrial node with radiofrequency catheter ablation results in slowing of the sinus node. Catheter ablation for sinus node modification deals with the small risk of patients requiring permanent pacemakers. Although sinus node modification has a high initial success rate, there is a high incidence of recurrence (Yedlapati, N., Fisher, J.2014). Sinus node accounts for less than 5% of patients with supraventricular tachycardia. The diagnosis is suggested when the P wave during tachycardia are identical to the P wave in sinus rhythm and have a similar relationship to QRS complex, and further by an abrupt termination of the tachycardia (Bogossian et al., 2014). Sinus node tachycardia can be terminated by intravenous adenosine, verapamil, or blockers. Oral therapy with calcium-channel blockers (Mookerjee Mehta, 2013). The three nursing interventions and specific assessment criteria are: A patient is in sinus tachycardia. Which nursing interventions are appropriate? Observe the patients effects on cardiac function. Administer two readings of acetaminophen (Tylenol) per physician prescription if an elevated temperature is present. If hypovolemia is suspected as the cause, then administer normal saline 0.9% at the prescribed rate of 200 ml per hour. Assessment It uses a systematic, dynamic way to collect and analyse the data about a client, the first step in delivering nursing care. Assessment includes not only physiological, spiritual, economic and lifestyle factors as well. Example: A nurse's assessment of a hospitalized patient includes not the physical causes and manifestations of pain, but the patient's response- an inability to get out of bed, refusal to Eat, withdraw from family members, anger directed at hospital staff, or request for more pain medication (Fonseca, 2012) Abnormal Pathology Result Electrolyte Imbalance: Electrolyte imbalance causes cardiac dysrhythmia. Potassium: Plays key role in both depolarization and repolarization. Causes dramatic ECG changes. High or low levels of potassium in the blood causes heart problems. Sodium: No effect on the cardiac rhythm nor the ECG. Magnesium: Hypomagnesaemia causes atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction disturbances. Why it causes Sinus Tachycardia: As potassium, plays key role in many factors like depolarization which causes ECG changes and causes many problems related to heart. Magnesium helps muscles to contract or relax. It balances the heartbeat. Lack of magnesium results in the speedup of heartbeat. External influences on the heart such as hypotension, fever, blood loss, anaemia and exercise. Many forms of sinus tachycardia is found to be more common among females when compared to males. Impact on the patient (Mrs.Jackson): The patients resting heart rate becomes abnormally high- greater than 100 beats/minute. Sinus tachycardia commonly affects elderly people resulting in a condition called Heart Block,as the faster heart rate happens more frequently and lasts longer as the older one gets. Diagnosis of Sinus Tachycardia: Component Purpose Activities Assessment Collecting, organizing, and documenting client data Establish a database about the client's response to health concerns or illness Create a database: Subjective data (not measurable) ? Obtain a nursing health history ? Review patients records ? Review nursing literature ? Consult health professionals Update data as needed Organize data Validate data Communicate/document data Conclusion: The reasons like exercise, anaemia, fever, hypoxemia, dehydration or shocks etc lead to Sinus Tachycardia (Hutton, 2011). Treatments for tachycardia are designed to address the cause of the condition as well as slow a fast heart rate it occurs, prevent future episodes and minimize complications (Cuneo, B. (2008). Ways to slow a heartbeat includes: Vagal maneuvers Medications Cardioversion Treatments: The following treatments are used to prevent or manage episodes of tachycardia: Catheter ablation Pacemaker Implantable cardioverter Surgery Blood clots preventio References Abed, H., Fulcher, J., Kilborn, M., Keech, A. (2016). Inappropriate sinus tachycardia: focus on ivabradine. Internal Medicine Journal, 46(8), 875-883. BegumS., G., Singh, V. (2012). ECG Data from Holter Monitor. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 47(20), 16-21. Bogossian, H., Ninios, I., Frommeyer, G., Bandorski, D., Eckardt, L., Lemke, B., Zarse, M. (2014). U Wave during Supraventricular Tachycardia: Simulation of a Long RP Tachycardia and Hiding the Common Type AVNRT. Annals Of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 20(3), 292-295. X-ray analysis machine. (2008). Physics Today. Dogan, N. (2011). ECG analysis in people without any cardiac symptoms and findings. Turkiye Aile Hekimligi Dergisi, 15(4), 173-177. Fonseca, C. (2012). Nursing Care Indicators to Nursing Homes. Journal Of Nursing Care, 01(03). Gascho, J. (2015). ECG for Pericardial Effusion. The Permanente Journal. Gursul, E., Bayata, S., Tuluce, S., Berilgen, R., Safak, O., Ozdemir, E., Tuluce, K. (2014). Parameters of Heart Rate Variability Can Predict Prolonged Asystole before Head-Up Tilt Table Test. Annals Of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 19(5), 477-482. Lee, M., Hanger, H. (2017). Audit of anticholinergic medication changes in older hospitalized patients using the Anticholinergic Drug Scale. Internal Medicine Journal, 47(6), 689-694. Maris, E. (2011). Testing in electrophysiological studies. Psychophysiology, 49(4), 549-565. Marlais, M., Francis, N., Fell, J., Rawat, D. (2011). Blood tests and histological correlates in children with eosinophilic oesophagitis. Acta Paediatrica, 100(8), e75-e79. Mookerjee, R., Mehta, G. (2013). All beta-blockers are created equal, but some beta-blockers are equal than others. Liver International, 33(4), 501-503. Nishiuchi, S., Nogami, A., Naito, S. (2013). Ventricular Tachycardia. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 24(7), 825-827. O'Connor, N. (2006). Screening of pathology tests controls costs: thrombophilia testing. Journal Of Clinical Pathology, 59(5), 556-556. Saygi, M., Ergul, Y., Ozyilmaz, I., Sengul, F., Guvenc, O., Aslan, E. et al. (2016).. Annals Of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 21(5), 500-507. Zoeller, B. (2017). Fetal Supraventricular Tachycardia. Current Treatment Options In Cardiovascular Medicine, 19(1). Hutton, D. (2011). Sinus Bradycardia and Sinus Tachycardia. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 31(2), 75-79. Cuneo, B. (2008). Treatment of fetal tachycardia. Heart Rhythm, 5(8), 1216-1218. Yedlapati, N., Fisher, J. (2014). Pacemaker Diagnosis. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology, 37(9), 1189-1197. Sinha, D. (2016). Comparison of Intraoperative ECG Variations (QRS and PR Interval Prolongation) .Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Researc